| M§XZ - d§XZ
(Chandan-Vandan) |
{H$ëë`mMr C§Mr :
3800 \y$Q> |
| {H$ëë`mMm àH$ma : {JarXwJ©
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S>m|Jaam§J: gmVmam |
| {Oëhm : gmVmam |
loUr : gmonr |
H$Wm Am{U H$mX§~è`m§_Ü`o Owù`m ^mdm {df`r AmnU Zoh_rM EoH$V AgVmo _mÌ XwJ©{dœmVhr Aer Owir ^md§S>o AmT>iVmV Ë`m§À`mn¡H$sM EH$ M§XZ-d§XZ. gmVmè`mÀ`m AbrH$S>o 24 {H$._r. A§Vamda hr XwJ©OmoS>r C^r Amho. D$gmÀ`m {nH$m_wio hm gd© n[aga gYZ Pmbobm Amho.Ë`m_wio añVo, drO, Eg².Q>r. `m gd© àmW{_H$ gw{dYm Jmdm Jmdm§ n`ªV nmohmoMë`m AmhoV. gnmQ> _mWm Agë`m_wio nwUo-gmVmam _mJm©dê$Z ho {H$„o ghOM AmoiIVm `oVmV. `m§À`m nyd}g Oa§S>oœa H$ë`mUJS>, ^dmZrMm S>m|Ja, npíM_og d¡amQ>JS>, nm§S>dJS>. EH$m ~mOyg _hm~ioœa àm§V Va XwgarH$S>o gmVmam eha `m§À`m gr_oda ho {H$„o C^o AmhoV.
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| B{Vhmg : |
B.g. 1191-1192 gmbÀ`m Vm_«boImZwgma ho {H$„o {ebmhma amOm Xwgam ^moO `mZo ~m§Ybo. 1673 À`m gw_mamg {edam`m§Zr gmVmam àm§V qOH$bm Am{U Ë`mMdoir g‚mZJS>, H$ë`mUJS>, AqOŠ`Vmam `m {H$ëë`m§gmo~V `m§Zm XoIrb ñdamÁ`mV gm_rb H$ê$Z KoVbo. nwT>o g§^mOr amOm§À`m H$ma{H$XuV gZ 1685 _Ü`o \o$~«wdmar _{hÝ`mV A_mZw„m ImZmZo M§XZ-d§XZ `oWo AgUmè`m _amR>çm§À`m VwH$S>rda h„m Ho$bm. `m MH$_H$sV _moKbm§À`m hmVmV 25 KmoS>r, 20 ~§XwH$m, 2 {ZemUo, 1 ZJmam gmnS>bm. nwT>o 1689 n`ªV hm gd© n[aga _amR>çm§À`m Vmã`mV hmoVm. Z§Va _mÌ Vmo _moJbm§À`m hmVmV nS>bm. N>ÌnVr emhþ_hmamOm§Zr gZ 1707 _Ü`o nmdgmù`mV hm àXoe qOHy$Z KoVbm. nwT>o gZ 1752 _Ü`o Vmam~mB©da bj R>odÊ`mg nwaogm \$m¡O\$mQ>m XoD$Z ~mimOr {dœZmWm§Zr `m {H$ëë`mda XmXmon§V `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. Z§Va hm {H$„m B§J«Om§À`m hmVmV nS>bm.
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| JS>mdarb nhmÊ`mgmaIr {R>H$mUo : |
M§XZÀ`m àdoeÛmamOdirb añVm nydu ~amM H$R>rU hmoVm. _mÌ gÜ`m VoWo Agboë`m _{eXr_wio hm añVm ~amM é§X Pmbm Amho. XmoZ AY©dQ> nS>bobo ~wê$O AmnUmg àdoeÛmamMr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoVmV. `oWyZ gmYmaU 15 nm`è`m MTy>Z Jobo AgVm S>mì`m ~mOyg EH$ nS>H$s dmñVy {XgVo. {VÀ`m daÀ`m A§Jmg EH$ dS>mMo PmS> Amho. nmM dS>m§Mm {_iyZ ~Zbobm Agë`m_wio Ë`mg "nmMdS>" åhUVmV. ~mOybmM EH$ e§H$amMo _§{Xa
Amho. `mVrb XmoÝhr _hmXodmÀ`m qnS>r `m nmM qbJm§À`m AmhoV. J«m_ñWm§Zr _§{XamMm OrUm}Õma Ho$bm Amho. lmdUmV `oWo `mÌm AgVo. (`oWyZ Xhm EH$ nm`è`m MTy>Z Joë`mda g_moaM _moR>çm {eim aMboë`m {XgVmV. )
d§XZà_mUoM `oWohr EH$ XJm© Amho. X½`m©À`m ~mOyg EImÚm dmS>çmÀ`m q^VrgmaIo ~m§YH$m_ AmT>iVo. EH$m AY©dQ> XadmÁ`mgmaIo H$mhrVar {XgVo. gmYmaU gXaogmaIo `oWrb ~m§YH$m_mMo Adeof {XgVmV. `mÀ`m _mJrb ^mJmV gwÕm AZoH$ CX²ÜdñV Adeof AmnUmg {XgVmV. hrM JS>mdarb _w»` dñVr Agmdr. JS>mÀ`m CÎma Q>moH$mda _O~yV ~m§YUrMm AJXr gwpñWVrV Agbobm EH$ ~wê$O AmT>iVmo. `mM dmQ>oda EH$ g_mYr AmT>iVo. `mÀ`m darb ~mOyg Añnï> Ago {edqbJ Amho Am{U EH$m ~mOyg _méVrMr _yVu Amho. JS>mÀ`m X{jUoH$S>o VrZ H$moR>çm Agbobr nU daMo N>ßna CS>mbobr dmñVy AmT>iVo. JmdH$è`m§À`m _Vo ho H$moR>ma åhUOo Xmê$Jmoim gmR>dÊ`mMr OmJm hmoVr. JS>mÀ`m _Ü`^mJr àeñV Mm¡Wam Amho. `mda H$m` dmñVy hmoVr `mMm _mÌ A§XmO bmJV Zmhr.
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| JS>mda OmÊ`mÀ`m dmQ>m : |
M§XZ Am{U d§XZ `m XmoÝhr {H$ëë`m§da OmUmè`m g`w§º$ dmQ>m AmhoV. nwUo-gmVmam _mJm©da ^wBªO Jmd Amho. VoWo CVê$Z 20 {H$._r. A§Vamda {H$H$br Jmd Amho. dmB©-gmVmam `m XmoÝhr {R>H$mUmhÿZ {H$H$brbm `oÊ`mgmR>r ~g Amho. {H$H$brÀ`m OdiM ~ob_mMr ZmdmMo Jmd Amho. `m ~ob_mMr JmdmMo XmoZ ^mJ AmhoV. EH$ Amho Vr ImbMr ~ob_mMr Va Xwgar daMr ~ob_mMr. `oWyZM EH$ dmQ> M§XZ Am{U d§XZ `m§À`m qIS>rV nmohmoMVo. S>mdrH$S>o amhVmo Vmo M§XZ Va COdrH$S>o d§XZ.
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| amhÊ`mMr gmo` : |
X½`m©V ahm`Mo Agë`mg 30 Vo 40 OUm§Zm ahmVm `oVo.
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| OodUmMr gmo` : |
| Zmhr |
| nmÊ`mMr gmo` : |
\$º$ nmdgmù`mV AÝ`Wm JS>mda nmUr Zmhr.
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| OmÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam doi : |
| AS>rM Vo VrZ Vmg |
