| H$ë`mUJS>
(Kalyangad(Nandgiri)) |
{H$ëë`mMr C§Mr :
3500 \y$Q>. |
| {H$ëë`mMm àH$ma : {JarXwJ©
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S>m|Jaam§J: gmVmam |
| {Oëhm : gmVmam |
loUr : gmonr |
H$ë`mUJS> hm gmVmam {d^mJmV _moS>Umam {H$„m Amho. gmVm-`mnmgyZ AÜ`m© {XdgmV hm {H$„m AmnU nmhÿZ `oD$ eH$Vmo. `m n[agamVrb {H$„o ho _w»` S>m|Jaam§JonmgyZ AbJ Pmboë`m S>m|Jamda {damO_mZ Pmbobo Amho. `m {H$ëë`mMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo MT>Ê`mg gdm©V gmonm. g§nyU© àXoe D$gm_wio gYZ Pmboë`m eoVH$-`m§Mm àXoe. Ë`m_wio EgQ>rMr gmo` XoIrb CÎm_ àH$maMr Amho.
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| B{Vhmg : |
H$ë`mUJS>mMoM Xwgao Zmd åhUOo 'Zm§X{JarMm {H$„m'. gmVmam `oWo gmnS>boë`m Vm_«boImZwgma {ebmhma amOm Xwgam ^moO `mZo `m {H$ëë`mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. hm {H$„m B.g. 1178 Vo B.g.1209 `m H$mbmdYrV ~m§Ybm Jobm Agmdm. {ebmhmamÀ`m gmnS>boë`m AZoH$ Vm_«nQ>mdê$Z Ago {XgVo H$s {ebmhma amOm§Zr O¡Z bmoH$m§Zm AZoH$ XmZY_} Ho$br, Am{U H$ë`mUJS>mdarb JwhoV AgUm-`m nmœ©ZmWm§À`m _yVudê$Z hm JS> {ebmhmam§Zr ~m§Ybm Agmdm ho {gÕ hmoVo.
B.g. 1673 _Ü`o {edam`m§Zr gmVmam d AmOw~mOyMm àXoe qOHy$Z KoVbm. Ë`mVM H$ë`mUJS>mMm XoIrb g_mdoe hmoVm. nwT>o {edH$mbmZ§Va `mMm gd© H$ma^ma à{V{ZYtH$S>o gmondbm Jobm. nwT>o noeì`m§_Ü`o d à{V{ZYt_Ü`o {dVwï> {Z_m©U Pmbo Am{U hm {H$„m noeì`m§H$S>o Ambm. noeì`mZo B.g. 1818 _Ü`o OZab {àPbaZo hm {H$„m {~«{Q>em§À`m Vmã`mV KoVbm.
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| JS>mdarb nhmÊ`mgmaIr {R>H$mUo : |
{H$ëë`mda MT>VmZm XmoZ XadmOo bmJVmV. n{hbm XadmOm hm CÎmam{^_wI Amho. `mVyZ AmV {eaë`mda g_moaM EH$ _§{Xa {XgVo. _§{XamÀ`m ~mOyZo VQ>~§XrÀ`m AZwamoYmZo EH$ dmQ> Imbr CVaVo. `m dmQ>oZo Imbr CVaë`mda g_moaM EH$ ^w`ma bmJVo. ho H$ë`mUJS>mdarb gdm©V àojUr` ñWmZ Amho. ho ^w`ma OdiOdi 30 _rQ>a AmV Amho. ^w`mamV OmUm-`m dmQ>oÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOybm 12 _{hZo nmUr AgVo.dmQ>oÀ`m AmOw~mOybm bmoI§S>r gi`m bmdboë`m AmhoV. ^w`mamÀ`m eodQ>r Zdì`m eVH$mV KS>dbobr nmœ©ZmWm§Mr _yVu, nÙmdVr XodrMr _yVu Am{U lr XÎmmÌo`mMr _yVu Aem 3 _yË`m© AmhoV. ^w`mamV ~°Q>ar KoD$Z OmUo Amdí`H$M Amho. nmdgmù`mV ^w`mamV CVaUo YmoŠ`mMo Amho. ho ^w`ma nmhÿZ naV n{hë`m XadmOmnmer `mdo. `oWyZ da OmUmar nm`-`m§Mr dmQ> Amnë`mbm Xwg-`m nydm©{^_wI XadmOmnmer KoD$Z OmVo. `m dmQ>oZo JS>mda àdoe H$ê$Z g_moaM hZw_mZ _§{XamVrb hZw_mZmMo Xe©Z KoVm `oVo. S>mdrH$S>o Joë`mda EH$ ~m_UKa bmJVo. `m KamV gÜ`m EH$ gmYy VníM`}gmR>r ~gVmo. ~m_UKamÀ`m g_moaM H$ë`mUñdm_tMr g_mYr Amho. g_mYrMo Xe©Z KoD$Z nwT>o {ZKmdo. dmQ>oVM lr JUoemMo nS>rH$ _§{Xa d EH$ _moR>o Vio bmJVo. WmoS>ogo A§Va MmbyZ Joë`mda JS>mdarb dmS>çm§Mo Adeof {XgVmV. `m dmQ>oZo 10 {_{ZQ>o nwT>o Joë`mda
JS>mÀ`m nyd© Q>moH$mnmer AmnU nmohMVmo. `m Q>moH$mdê$Z g_moaM Oa§S>m, AqOŠ`Vmam, `dVoœa, M§XZd§XZ, _mo-`m, d¡amQ>JS> hr {R>H$mUo {XgVmV. JS>_mWm {\$aÊ`mg AYm© Vmg nwaVmo.
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| JS>mda OmÊ`mÀ`m dmQ>m : |
{H$ëë`mda OmÊ`mg EH$M dmQ> Amho. hr dmQ> nm`Ï`mÀ`m Zm§X{Jar (Yw_midmS>r) JmdmVyZ da `oVo. gmVmam EgQ>r ñWmZH$mdê$Z gmVmam amoS>bm OmUmar JmS>r nH$S>mdr. gmVmamamoS> Vo Zm§X{Jar ho 3 {H$._r.Mo A§Va Amho. `oWyZ {H$ÝhB©H$S>o OmUmar ~g nH$S>mdr qH$dm EH$X_ gmVmam Vo {H$ÝhB© ~gZo Zm§X{Jarbm CVamdo. JmdmVyZ JS>mda OmÊ`mg 45 {_{ZQ>o bmJVmV. dmQ>oVM EH$ Jwhm bmJVo.
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| amhÊ`mMr gmo` : |
JS>mdarb hZw_mZ _§{XamV qH$dm ~m_UKamg_moarb AmdmamV 5 Vo 7 OUm§Mr ahmÊ`mMr gmo` hmoVo.
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| OodUmMr gmo` : |
gd© ì`dñWm AmnU ñdV…M H$amdr.
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| nmÊ`mMr gmo` : |
nmœ©ZmWm§À`m ^w`mamVrb nmUr {nÊ`mgmR>r ~mam_hr CnbãY AgVo.
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| OmÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam doi : |
| 45 {_{ZQ>o(nm`Ï`mnmgyZ). |
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