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  <title>India trekking forum - Sahyadri : Red silk cotton bug (Dysdercus cingulatus Fabrici)</title>
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   <title><![CDATA[Red silk cotton bug (Dysdercus cingulatus Fabrici) : Red silk cotton bug (Dysdercus...]]></title>
   <link>http://trekshitiz.com/discussionboard/red-silk-cotton-bug-dysdercus-cingulatus-fabrici_topic277_post482.html#482</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://trekshitiz.com/discussionboard/member_profile.asp?PF=221">Pranoti J-K</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 277<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> 18&nbsp;Oct&nbsp;2014 at 1:06pm<br /><br /><font color="#ffffff"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Red silk cotton bug (</span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dysdercus cingulatus Fabricius</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">)</span></font><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><font color="#ffffff"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; : white;">Also called as cottonstainer bug. Their </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;  font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">nymph and adults feed on developing ormature seeds<span style=": white;"> of red cotton silktree</span>. Penetration of developing cotton bolls leads to occasionaltransmission of fungi which develop on the immature lint (seed covering) andseed, rendering the later unviable and staining the lint to the typical yellowcolour. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">&nbsp;“Life-history:The eggs are laid in clusters of 80-100 in cracks of the soil or dry leavesnear the plants. The nymphs hatch out in about 7 days and become adults in40-85 days.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff"><img src="uploads/221/5853035706_37a4fa33e5.jpg" height="155" width="250" border="0" />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">The ones in the picture are nymphs, and preferliving in aggregations. Once they molt into adults, they tend to go away,although remain in close proximity. They breed through the season, and are seenfeeding on dead insects also, they r even known to cannibalize. <o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">Third and subsequent instars can penetrate unopenedfruit to feed on developing seeds. Rate of development of egg and five nymphalinstars is temperature and nutrition dependent.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff"><img src="uploads/221/4150493984_a857244134.jpg" height="175" width="250" border="0" /><br></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">The red colored adults are marked by a row of 3black spots in the middle of the abdomen and 3 white spots on either margin ofit.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><font color="#ffffff"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; : white;">Interestingly, it isconsidered a pest as it feeds on the seed of the cotton crop and does not allowit to germinate.</span><span style="line-height: 16.7999992370605px;">&nbsp;</span>But if we change the perception, it is a fascinatinginsect which emerges only when the red cotton silk tree starts its seeddispersal and this bug feeds on its seeds till monsoon and then disappears<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">Source - Cotton pests, predators and parasitoids - Descriptionsand seasonal dynamics (Central Institute for Cotton Research Nagpur, India)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p ="Ms&#111;normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:  &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><font color="#ffffff">Photo courtesy - https://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4138285149/</font><o:p></o:p></span></p>]]>
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