Introduction
The Axe is one of the earliest tools and weapons developed by humans. During the Stone Age, forests covered most land, and the need to cut trees led to the invention of the axe by fixing a stone blade onto a long handle.
Historical Background
Over time, the shape of the stone evolved from circular to semi-circular. With the advent of the Iron Age, fully developed metal axes came into use. Axes were widely used in warfare to penetrate helmets and armour. However, due to their heavy weight, long-handled axes caused fatigue, leading to a gradual decline in their battlefield usage.
Technology
Bladed weapon mounted on a long handle
Materials Used:
Stone, Iron, Wood
Stone, Iron, Wood
Range / Capacity:
Close to medium combat
Close to medium combat
Advantages
Capable of delivering powerful blows; effective against armour
Limitations
Heavy weight; prolonged use causes fatigue
Notes
Axe blades are generally semi-circular and may be convex or concave. Handle length ranges from 2 to 4 feet. Various forms include Gada, Shashpar, Kharimahi, Parashu, and Hyderabadi Tabar. Combat techniques included throwing and directional strikes.