Introduction
Chilkhat is a protective armour designed to safeguard the chest and head from enemy attacks. Dastan was used to protect hands from wrist to elbow.
Historical Background
The earliest armour was made from thick cloth, later replaced by leather. During the Iron Age, chain armour made of metal rings came into use. Initially iron rings were used, later replaced by steel rings. Eventually, even elephants and horses were armoured.
Technology
Chainmail construction using interlinked metal rings (4-in-1 pattern)
Materials Used:
Cloth, Leather, Iron, Steel
Cloth, Leather, Iron, Steel
Weight:
Approximately 25 kg (full chain armour)
Approximately 25 kg (full chain armour)
Range / Capacity:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Firing Mechanism:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Usage in India
Chilkhat was widely used in medieval Indian warfare. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj wore chain armour under his angarkha during his meeting with Afzal Khan.
Related Battles
Meeting of Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan
Advantages
Effective protection against sword and spear attacks, flexible movement compared to solid armour
Limitations
Very heavy; fallen warriors found it difficult to rise due to weight
Notes
A complete armour set included helmet, coat, and protective trousers.