Introduction
A shield is a defensive equipment used for protection against spears, arrows, and swords. Its use predates the invention of swords.
Historical Background
In ancient times, shields were made from wood and leather. With the rise of sword warfare, shield shapes evolved into round and convex forms reinforced with metal rims. Shields were widely used by infantry and cavalry in India.
Technology
Passive defensive protection
Materials Used:
Wood, Leather, Iron, Steel, Brass, Copper, Turtle shell
Wood, Leather, Iron, Steel, Brass, Copper, Turtle shell
Weight:
Varies
Varies
Range / Capacity:
Close combat defense
Close combat defense
Firing Mechanism:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Usage in India
Used extensively by infantry, cavalry, and royal guards in ancient and medieval India.
Related Battles
Various medieval Indian battles
Advantages
Provides strong protection against melee and projectile weapons
Limitations
Heavy metal shields reduce mobility and cause fatigue
Notes
Shield types include Buckler, Sipar, Junah, Pahari, Tura, and Madu. Some shields were richly decorated with religious and animal motifs.