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Karnala FortHeight : 2500 ft.
Type : Hill forts Fort Range : Matheran
District : Raigad Grade : Easy
      While going on the Mumbai-Goa highway we might have noticed a thumb like rock resting on a mountain. As we leave Panvel, the road towards Pen goes through green forests, and suddenly we have a glimpse of this pinnacle. That is the fort of Karnala; famous for its strange pinnacle and the bird sanctuary that is setup in the forests below. This was an important fort and dates back to 12th or 13th century.

4 Photos available for this fort
Karnala
Kille Karnala Map
Kille Karnala Map
History :
      The history of the fort is also interesting. Till 15th century the fort was under Nizamshahi rule. When Shivaji wanted to capture the fort, his army initially surrounded the fort. They built temporary obstructions and continued to attack. After a few days, they captured the fort. After that the Moguls, the Angres and Peshwas ruled the fort. In 1818, colonel Prother of the British captured it. Finally the tricolour was furled here. However the cisterns here show that the fort is ancient and dates back to 12th century.

The inhabitants are the tribal Adivasi people, who represent a simple living and a life full of struggles. The art of these people is worth, and they still have preserved their tradition. Their paintings are called “Warli” paintings, and are worthy of appreciation. Their life is simple and still they adopt conventional methods of earning. A movie in Marathi was featured on the folks, which enabled many to know about the people and their culture.
Fascinating Spots :

      As we proceed ahead of Karmaidevi temple, we ascend through the main entrance door. Going right is the way to the base of the pinnacle and the caves carved out in it. The northern face of the pinnacle houses many beehives. Hence no sound should be made while going this way. Going rightwards we can see another entrance, but the way here is bit difficult. If we go to the left side, there are remnants of old dwelling places. Here are some tanks. There are many cisterns near the caves, but none of them contains potable water. A cistern on the left side, near the remnants, towards steep side of the fort contains drinking water. We enter the fort from northern side. Going southwards beyond the pinnacle, we can observe the ramparts in good condition. We climb some steps and come to the southern Machi. This face of the pinnacle is clear and suitable for rock climbers. A further southward is another bastion. On the entrance here are the carvings of “SHARABH”, which is a legendary animal. Here are the remnants old constructions. On the western face, there is not a clear way. Some caves are situated here.

From the top of the fort we can see Prabalgad, Irshaalgad, Dhaak and forts of Rajmachi. On the west are Mumbai and Elephanta islands. The forts visible from here show a strong network to keep a check on the surrounding region.

Bird-Sanctuary :
      The bird sanctuary is situated near the region of the fort. The sanctuary covers an area of 4 km. More than 150 species of birds have been observed here. These include Malabar Whistling Thrush, Paradise flycatcher, varieties of kites, owls and bulbuls, Maina, Ayora, Shaheen Falcon and many more. Bird watchers should be alert and should roam in small groups, or the birds may not be seen. Muniya and parrots have been caged here. Animals like porcupines, rabbits, monkeys, etc. are found here. Some rules like prohibition of fire and no injury to any wild animal are to be followed strictly. Now-a-days good resorts have made their way here and solved the problem for tourists.
Ways To Reach :
      One has to board a bus for Panvel. From here we get many buses to Karnala. Any bus travelling on the Mumbai-Goa highway takes us there. Here we enter the bird sanctuary. From here two ways go to the top of the fort. The way to the right goes through the forest, whereas a more simple way goes to the left. As we proceed from the left, we reach to the temple of Karmaidevi in one and half hour.
Accommodation Facility :
      The caves are better to stay, but recently there are many beehives over them. Hence one has to stay there at risk, as a small noise can distract the bees.
Food Facility :
      Available in base village
Drinking Water Facility :
      Water is available in a cistern near the remnants on the left side of the main entrance.

Time To Reach :
      1-½ hours from the base village.
Notes :
      Caution:
In recent days many beehives have been formed on the front face of the pinnacle. Any small noise can result in chaos within the bees. Not to make any noise near the pinnacle. If a bigger group is there keep left while going to the backside of the fort.
Marathi Version   Print

Forts starting with:
 Aad  Achala  Aguada  Ahivant
 Ajinkyatara  Ajmera  Ajoba  Akluj Fort
 Alang  Amalner  Ambagad  Ambolgad
 Anghai  Anjaneri  Ankai  Antoor
 Arjungad  Arnala  Asawa  Asherigad
 Aundha  Avchitgad  Bahadarpur Fort  Bahadurgad
 Bahadurwadi gad  Ballalgad  Balwantgad  Banda Fort
 Bandra Fort  Bankot  Barvai  Belapur Fort
 Belgaum Fort  Bhagwantgad  Bhairavgad (Satara)  Bhairavgad(kothale)
 Bhairavgad(Moroshi)  Bhandardurg  Bhangsigad(Bhangsi mata gad)  Bharatgad
 Bhaskargad  Bhavangad  Bhavanigad  Bhilai Fort
 Bhimashankar  Bhivagad  Bhivgad(Bhimgad)  Bhorgiri
 Bhudargad  Bhupalgad (Banurgad)  Bhupatgad  Bhushangad
 Birwadi  Bishta  Bitangad  Chakan Fort
 Chambhargad  Chandan-Vandan  Chanderi  Chandragad to Arthur seat
 Chandragad(Dhavalgad)  Chapora Fort  Chaulher  Chavand
 Colaba  Danda Fort  Darya Ghat  Dasgaon Fort
 Dategad  Daulatmangal  Dehergad (Bhorgad)  Dermal
 Devgiri (Daulatabad)  Dhak-Bahiri  Dhakoba  Dharavi Fort
 Dharmapuri  Dhotri Fort (Gadhi)  Dubergad(Dubera)  Dundha
 Durg  Durg Dhakoba  Durgadi Fort  Dutch Warehouse( Vengurla Fort)
 Fattegad  Gadgada (Ghargad)  Gagangad  Galna
 Gambhirgad  Gandharvgad  Gavilgad  Ghangad
 Gharapuri  Ghodbunder Fort  Ghosalgad  Ghotawada Fort (Gotara)
 Goa Fort  Gopalgad  Gorakhgad  Gorakhgad(Manmad)
 Gowalkot  Gunawantgad  Hadsar  Hanumantgad(Nimgiri)
 Hanumantgad(Sindhudurg)  Hargad  Harihar  Harishchandragad
 Hatgad  Hatkeshwar to Lenyadri  Honnur Fort  Indragad
 Indrai  Induri Fort (Gadhi)  Irshalgad  Jaigad
 Jamgaon Fort  Jangli Jaigad  Janjala (Vaishagad)  Janjira
 Jawlya  Jivdhan  Kailasgad  Kakati Fort
 Kala Killa  Kaladgad  Kalanidhigad (Kalanandigad)  Kaldurg
 Kalsubai  Kalyangad(Nandgiri)  Kamalgad  Kamandurg
 Kanakdurg  Kanchan  Kanhergad(Nashik)  Kankrala
 Karha  Karmala Fort  Karnala  Katra
 Kavnai  Kelve Fort  Kelve Pankot  Kenjalgad
 Khairai  Khanderi  Kharepatan fort  Khubladha Fort (Thal Fort)
 Kohoj  Kokandiva  Koldurg  Kolkewadi
 Kondhavi  Korigad  Korlai  Kotkamate
 Kulang  Kunjargad(Kombadgad)  Kurdugad  Laling
 Lingana  Lohgad  Machnur  Madangad
 Madh Fort (Varsova Fort)  Madhu makarandgad  Mahadevgad  Mahim Fort
 Mahim Fort ( Kelve - Mahim)  Mahimangad  Mahimatgad  Mahipalgad
 Mahipatgad  Mahuli  Malanggad  Malegaon Fort
 Malhargad  Mandangad  Mangad  Mangalgad
 Mangalwedha  Mangi-Tungi  Manikdurg  Manikgad
 Manikpunj  Manjarsubha Fort  Manohar-Mansantoshgad  Markandeya
 Mirgad(Songir)  Mohandar(Shidaka)  Mohangad  Moragad
 Mordhan  Morgiri  Moti Daman Fort  Mrugagad
 Mudagad  Mulher  Nagardhan  Nagla Bunder Fort
 Naldurg  Nanded Fort (Nadgiri)  Naneghat  Nani Daman Fort (St.Jerome Fort)
 Narayangad  Narayangad(Amboli)  Narnala  Nhavigad
 Nimgiri  Nivati Fort  Pabargad  Pachhapur Fort
 Padargad  Padmagad (Malvan)  Padmgad (Malvan)  Pal Fort
 Palashi Fort  Palgad  Pandavgad  Panhaledurg
 Panhalekaji Fort  Panhalgad  Paranda  Pardi Fort
 Pargad  Parnera Fort  Parola  Parvatgad
 Pateshwar  Peb  Pemgiri(Shahagad)  Peth (Kothaligad)
 Piliv Fort  Pimpla  Pimplas Kot  Pisol
 Plus Valley  Prabalgad  Pratapgad  Premgiri
 Purandar  Purnagad  Raigad  Raikot
 Raireshwar  Rajapur Fort (British warehouse)  Rajdeher  Rajdher
 Rajgad  Rajhansgad (Yellur Fort)  Rajkot  Rajmachi
 Ramdurg  Ramgad  Ramshej  Ramtek
 Ranjangiri  Rasalgad  Rasalpur Sarai (Fort)  Ratangad
 Ratangad(Ratnadurg)  Ratnadurg  Rawlya  Rawlya - Jawlya
 Revdanda  Riwa Fort  Rohida  Rohilgad
 Sada Fort  Sadashivgad  Sagargad  Sajjangad
 Salher  Salota  Samangad  Samrajgad
 Sandan Valley - Karoli Ghat  Santoshgad  Saptashrungi  Sarasgad
 Sarjekot (Alibaug)  Sarjekot(Malvan)  Satavali Fort  Sewri Fort
 Shirgaon  Shivgad  Shivneri  ShivtharGhal
 Siddhagad (Malvan)  Sidhhagad  Sindhudurg  Sinhagad
 Sion Fort  Sitabuldi fort(Sitabardi Fort)  Sondai  Songad
 Songir (Dhule)  Songir (Karjat)  Songiri (near Roha)  Subhan Mangal
 Sudhagad  Sumargad  Suvarnadurg  Tahuli
 Takmak  Talgad  Tandulwadi  Terekhol Fort
 Thalner  Tikona  Torna  Trimbakgad
 Tringalwadi  Tung  Udgir  Umberkhind
 Underi  Vairatgad  Vajragad (Vasai)  Vallabhgad(Hargapur)
 Vardhangad  Varugad  Vasai  Vasantgad
 Vasota  Vetalgad  Vetalwadi Gad  Vijaydurg
 Vilasgad (Mallikarjun)  Visapur  Vishalgad  Worli Fort
 Yashwantgad(Nate)  Yawal Fort (Nimbalkar Fort)